An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley Essay -- Papers

An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley In Priestley's play An Inspector Calls, the two main characters, Arthur Birling and the Inspector, both show certain features of real people but, in particular the Inspector seems to be representative of political and social issues that were relevant in 1912. What seems like a simple detective thriller, with an inspector asking questions and the other characters answering them in order to find the person responsible for the suicide of Eva Smith (alias Daisy Renton), gradually develops into a complex investigation of political stances, of capitalism and socialism. To answer this question fully, we have to consider many different aspects of Mr Birling and the Inspector's characters. We need to look at the views they express, but we also need to look at their interaction with other characters before we can fully decide whether they have a rounded personality and can thus be considered to be real people or whether they merely represent social and political concepts. We also need to consider the time the play was set in, the events, the setting and the ritual associated with it. In An Inspector Calls many different issues are brought up about social attitudes and political views, but the most important has to be responsibility. In this particular context, Birling and the Inspector clearly have to be seen as representatives of two opposing definitions of responsibility. While Birling sees it as "a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself and his family", thus excluding responsibility for anybody else, the Inspector represents the idea of social responsibility in a society where t... ...a Smith to commit suicide. The Inspector never forgives nor punishes but just tries to warn the Birlings of their doings so that they can say the right things to the real Inspector, and to know what they have all done. I believe that Priestley has meant to not go into detail on the Inspectors feelings and beliefs, as this almost adds a sought of mystery around the Inspectors character, it mainly gets you thinking towards the end, is the Inspector real or are the Birlings just hallucinating, or could the Inspector be a ghost or a Goole which his last name could represent (Inspector Goole). But the question was can the Inspector represent a real person, to a certain extent yes, but not as fully as Mr Birlings character can, so in my opinion he is not a very good representative of real people in the era of the play.

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Factors affecting Demand of Pepsi( Cold drink) (1)Changes in the Price (2)Changes in consumers’ Income spent on goods and services (3)Changes in the Tastes/Preferences of consumers for goods/services (4)Changes in the Prices of related goods and services: Substitutes and Complements 5) changes in interest rates and the general availability of credit. Many households finance consumption through borrowing. If interest rates rise, demand contracts for many goods and services; particularly housing. 6) Natural disasters (storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods etc) ) Advertising can have a market effect on demand. Indeed, producers of PEPSI that are close substitutes generally spend large amounts on advertising, reminding consumers that their product is †better† than the opposition's product. (Whether or not this is reality true, of course is another matter). 8) Seasonal changes. For example, demand for Cold drinks rises in warmer weather, and falls in the co lder months of the year. If price only changes, the demand curve for a good or service will not shift. Instead, there will be a movement along the demand curve.If price rises, demand will contract; less will be purchased in a given period of time. If price falls, demand will expand, and more will be bought in a given period of time. The demand curve will shift to the left or right, if other factors, other from price, change. Factors Affecting Supply Of a Product . * Expectation of future price * When producers expect higher prices in the future commodities, the tendency is to keep their goods and release them when the price rises. * ? Change in the price of related goods * Changes in the price of goods have a significant effect in the supply of such goods. Government subsidies * Subsidies or the financial aids/assistance given by the government reduces cost of production which encourages more supply. * Number of firms in the market * An increase in the number of firms in the market leads to an increase in supply of goods and services. Nature of elasticity in terms of Income The degree to which a demand for a good changes with respect to a change in income depends on whether the good is a necessity or a luxury. The demand for necessities will increase with income, but at a slower rate.This is because consumers, instead of buying more of only the necessity, will want to use their increased income to buy more of a luxury. During a period of increasing income, demand for luxury products tends to increase at a higher rate than the demand for necessities. Nature of elasticity in terms of Price Price elasticity of supply measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price. If supply is elastic, producers can increase output without a rise in cost or a time delay If supply is inelastic, firms find it hard to change production in a given time period. Major competitors ;Type of market (structure) it competes in (give reasons as to your op inion) Major Competitor is COCA COLA and all other different Soft drinks made locally It competes in many products as compare to Coca cola its products are * Aquafina * Pepsi * Mountain Dew * Sierra Mist * Sobe * Lipton Brisk Tea * MUG Root Beer * Slice * Gatorade * Dole Juice * Tropicana Pepsi is purely a Monopoly One seller dominates the market with no close substitutes. Natural Monopoly – efficient production by a single supplier PRICING STRATEGY OF â€Å"PEPSI† In Pakistan Pepsi cola is being operated by Pakistan Beverages.Pepsi is available in the majority of  stores, outlets, restaurants, and hotels. It has a huge market of customers. Basically it is segmented for theyounger generation of Pakistan but because of its customized offerings it is being consumed by differentage groups in our society. The company has offered Pepsi in different quantities and prices in our market. Its market oriented statement is â€Å"Dare for more†Ã‚   PRICES QUANTITY 12 Rs25 0ml 20Rs 300ml 20 Rs500ml 40Rs1. 5 lit 55 Rs2. 25 lit. In our society Pepsi often reduces its prices during the holy month of Ramadan and at the time of Eid.In this way they adopt promotional pricing strategy. Even if you notice on their offerings they are using  product-line pricing strategy as they are offering different quantities with different amount of money. Indifferent sectors Pepsi have also adopted segmented pricing strategy as its prices are much higher in luxurious hotels and other sectors. Its main competitor is Coca-cola when it comes to soft-drinks. Coca-cola have also made various efforts through different pricing strategies and offerings but Pepsi have alsoresponded effectively towards their actions through initiating price cuts at the right time for example.In the month of Ramadan whenever Coca-cola reduces their prices Pepsi also responds through price cuts and then eventually after that period it rises its prices. However buyer’s reactions have not been much affected the company in the long-run. Pepsi have always operated their sales through promotional and  phsycological pricing strategy and the great example for this can be their recently offered deal which is 2. 25 litre in 50 Rs.

Essay on Hamlets Antic Disposition - 1487 Words

Hamlets Antic Disposition In William Shakespeares famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlets antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ploy to help Hamlet carry out his plans for revenge. It is feigned, meaning that it is faked, merely put on as a faà §ade. This is denoted in various aspects of his antic disposition. Hamlets antic disposition is self imposed, meaning that he himself†¦show more content†¦In other words, he tells them that he will merely act antic but not be truly mad. He then tells them, still there in the graveyard, that they should note they know aught of (him) (Shakespeare Act I, Scene v, line 205) so that no one will know of his secret will ingness to act crazy. By telling them this he ensures that he will not be exposed by their testimony, since they have been sworn to secrecy. This also explains why Horatio, very close to Hamlet and always by his side, never questions Hamlets sanity, because he knows it is merely a means to an end, a show that will serve his purpose. Yet there is one that strongly questions Hamlets mental state; King Claudius. Claudius is unsure of Hamlets mental state. Even he, the audience for whom the show is put up for, doubts Hamlets madness because he knows Hamlet is a man of greatness; someone perfectly able of achieving what he sets his mind to. The King doubts him because he knows of his great capacity; clearly shown when he says to Polonius Madness in great ones must not unwatched go (Shakespeare Act III, scene i, line 199) meaning that they should beware of Hamlets madness. The reader is informed by Claudiuss words that Hamlet is perfectly capable of putting on this antic disposition at hi s own will. Proof of this is when he is speaking to Horatio and the audience to his show appears (the King,Show MoreRelatedHamlets Antic Disposition835 Words   |  4 Pages Hamlets Antic Disposition nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; [See Hamlet, II.ii.159-185 in which Polonius proposes to use his daughter Ophelia as a bait for Hamlet, while Polonius and Claudius conceal themselves behind an arras; at which point Hamlet enters unexpectedly and is spoken to by Polonius] nbsp; nbsp; Everything that Hamlet here says is capable of an equivocal interpretation reflecting upon Polonius and Ophelia. Fishmonger, as many commentators have noted, meansRead More The Flaw of Hamlets Antic Disposition Essay743 Words   |  3 PagesHamlets antic disposition of pretending to become crazy so that he can take revenge of his fathers death was a bad plan. The situations in the play that prove that Hamlets antic disposition was a bad plan are the death of his friend Ophelia, his fighting with his mother, trying to fool the King and Polonius, his own downfall and finally his death. All this situations illustrate why Hamlet?s antic disposition was a bad plan. Hamlet?s antic disposition was the main reason why Ophelia committedRead More Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay793 Words   |  4 Pageshe does not return her love, she is so brokenhearted that she commits suicide. Near the end of the tragedy, Hamlet plays the part so well, that he convinces himself he is insane. 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Chaos is even evident in the relationships and friendships Hamlet is involved with during the course ofRead MoreThe Profound Impact Of Female Characters Of Shakespeare s Hamlet930 Words   |  4 Pagesand the plot. Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, heavily influences Hamlet’s mindset through her questionable actions during the play. Ophelia, Hamlet’s former lover, has a distinct emotional attachment to Hamlet. She gets caught in the crossfire of Hamlet’s â€Å"antic disposition† and makes Hamlet face the consequences of his actions. Both females are crucial to plot development, and have considerable influence on Hamlet’s thoughts and actions after close analysis. Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, exhibits lustfulRead MoreThe Antic Disposition in Hamlet1645 Words   |  7 Pageson his uncle Claudius for his alleged murder of Hamlet’s father, the young prince feigns insanity in order to get the man’s guard down and keep him off balance until finding the right time to strike. However, the question remains – by the end of the play, just how much is Hamlet pretending to be insane? Is it really an act, or has Hamlet really taken on an â€Å"antic disposition† as Hamlet vows to put on (I.v.172)? While it can be confirmed that Hamlet’s insanity is more or less a ruse, his own dedicationRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis918 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet portrayed in Act I, scene III from the Hamlet in Act I scene V, where he encounters the Ghost. When he first introduces Hamlet, Hamlet is portrayed as a young man grieving from the loss of his father and of the mother he though he knew. In Hamlet’s first soliloquy, he describes the world he lives in as an â€Å"unveiled garden, that grows to seed† that possessed by â€Å"things rank and gross in nature† (I.v.135-136). From the very beginning , even before Hamlet had any knowledge of the Ghost, his griefRead MoreHamlet And Antic Morality In William Shakespeares Hamlet1110 Words   |  5 Pagesput on a antic disposition, which means he would act crazy, but I actually think that he does not go completely insane he is just good at acting. First of all, there are many occasions where Hamlet says he is not crazy, but just acting as if he was. After Hamlet has talked to the ghost, he says: As I perchance hereafter shall think meet, To put an antic disposition on (1.5. 179-180). This quote is very important because Hamlet reveals that from now on, he will have an antic disposition on. WhenRead MoreInsanity In Hamlet Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesor, as the merely ominous becomes more prominent, even as a presentimental hallucination,† (Stoll). In Hamlet, the Ghost appears before other characters beyond Hamlet, extending the validity of the Ghost’s existence rather than a fabrication of Hamlet’s absurdity. In the first scene of the play, the poltergeist of the late King of Denmark first appears to the watchmen of the Elsinore Castle. One of the watchmen proclaims that the ghost is â€Å"In the same figure like the king that’s dead† (1.1.53).Read MoreDear Friend Hamlet Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesmisery, triumph, and madness. I’m unable to tell if it was all an antic disposition? Or if were you really as insane as ‘the sea and the wind,’ both contending to be mightier in the storm? (4.1.7-8). I’ve come to the realisation that not everything that meets the eye is as it appears. A series of lies and manipulation have unravelled before my very eyes, ending in blood shed. Blood that is on my hands as much as it is on Hamlet’s. As his closest confidant, our bond was knitted together tightly