Shagri La Advertisement Analysis free essay sample

Organizing and paying for American Eduction Essay

Sorting out and paying for American Eduction - Essay Example In the event that we talk about American instructive structure, we see that underlying training includes kindergarten, nurseries, preschools, and day care focuses. At that point comes the essential training that comprises of evaluations 1 to 7. At that point, the center training is offered which incorporates grades 4 to 8. From that point onward, secondary schools incorporate evaluations 8 to 12. In the wake of passing secondary schools, the understudy enters the University for advanced education. A run of the mill American school has a primary who runs the school basically, an associate head, secretaries, facilitators, division heads, educators, bookkeepers, a doctor if there should arise an occurrence of crisis, and bottle administrators. The American Government organizes assets for its instruction area through charges which give enough income to run the organizations. The charges incorporate property charge, deals charge, annual assessment, and prize securities. The legislature gi ves general financing which is similarly circulated among all establishments; and, straight out subsidizing which the supplier accommodates some specific instructive projects. Notwithstanding, it is a major test for the administration to show to their open and neighborhood areas how appropriately the income got through charges is spent on training in light of the fact that regularly nearby locale need to spend from their own pockets for the upkeep of organizations.

Get To Know The Little Magazines of The Harlem Renaissance

Get To Know The Little Magazines of The Harlem Renaissance My favorite literary movement in American history is that of the Harlem Renaissance. Started in roughly 1917 and spanning through the 1920s, this literary era was born in Harlem and included an incredible time in the celebration of and proliferation of black art, culture, and writing. Theres not a single book that really launched the movement, many believe Jean Toomers  Cane  sparked and inspired many creators during this period. The Harlem Renaissance included a rich array of publications called little magazines. These literary journals could be compared to the zine movement of the late twentieth centuryâ€"the little magazines allowed space for not just poetry and prose, but also for essays of radicalism, of experimental writing, and for space for subversion. Many of the magazines included critiques of not just the established (read: white) culture, but they also were unafraid to comment upon the work of other black leaders. Little magazines were founded by individuals or small groups of creatives, and they were bastions of independence from the established literary culture. One of the cornerstones of the little magazines of the Harlem Renaissance was their focus on publishing new and little known voices, right alongside some of the powerhouses of black literature. The magazines were primarily distributed locally, though some had a more national reach; this, of course, influenced the voices and perspectives presented and the intended audiences for the magazines. The Harlem Renaissance emerged at the same time as the modernism movement in American literary history, and many of the discussions that occurred within the modernist movement were mirrored in not just the Harlem Renaissance movement but also within their little magazines. Many felt the magazines  should  take a political stance. Others, however, felt they should be forums to allow art to stand for arts sake. Even reading through the journals, one sees these dividesâ€"a reminder that, despite being part of a flourishing and historically significant movement, no movement is a monolith. Its nuanced, its complicated, and its what makes literary history and the growth of powerful writing endure. Little magazines, as vital as they were to the Harlem Renaissance and literary history, are exceedingly hard to track down, and because they had such short runs and were spearheaded by a single or small group of individuals, very few still survive. More, many are likely not even known to us today. One of the first little magazines was The Messenger, founded by Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph in 1917, a black writer and black Civil Rights leader respectively. Originally a magazine with a deep socialist bent, as the 1920s began, it began to publish more black creatives, helping really give a space for discussing and developing black intellectual, political, and creative culture. The Messenger, though it was centered in Harlem, eventually found itself publishing and reaching black creatives throughout the U.S., and they often ran essays about the burgeoning middle class blacks across the country, highlighting their wide ranging successes. Most little magazines kept their reach more locally. Perhaps what The Messenger was known for most was their movement to end the political career ofâ€"and indeed,  deportâ€"Marcus Garvey. You can read reprints of some of the issues of The Messenger via the Haiti Trust Digital Library. Journalist and abolitionist W.E.B. DuBois played a significant role in the history of Harlem Renaissance little magazines. DuBois launched a number of platforms for himself and his writing prior to the 1920s, and it was during the Renaissance when he become a patron for many journals. His influence was felt in The Crisis, which was one of the biggest magazines of the time. Many of the contributors had been patronized by DuBois, and could therefore have their voices heard more widely. Interestingly, as the 1920s growth of little magazines continued, DuBois and his influence on both the little magazines and on black writers waned; this was due to the rift in writers between the belief that art exist for arts sake and art existing for the sake of political statement. Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life started in 1923 and was founded by the National Urban League as a journal to highlight the literary culture of the Harlem Renaissance. The journal focused on advancing opportunities in all aspects of life (career, education, opportunity) for black people. Although many of the little magazines at the time had essays and critiques of modern practices and rhetoric, Opportunity offered up data and research relating to black lives in America. This practice, as well as its editorial angle toward the middle class, for many, made the magazine feel like it was meant to appeal more to a white audience than to a primarily black one. That the magazine had been partially financed and supported in its renaissance by Ruth Standish Baldwin, a white lady, furthered this perception. The journal published many outstanding voices of the Harlem Renaissance, as much of its early run offered a forum for literary endeavors. Some of the writers included Countee Cullen, Gwendolyn B. Bennett, and Langston Hughes. Opportunity isnt readily available online, but archives of the magazine exist in a number of college and university libraries for perusal, most likely in scanned microfilm or fiche versions. Fire!!, which made its debutâ€"and indeed, its only appearanceâ€"in 1926, was one of the little magazines which had a slate of impressive literary talent behind it. Founded by Wallace Thurman, Langston Hughes, Aaron Douglas, Bruce Nugent, Gwendolyn Bennett and John P. Davis, the magazine was utterly radical for its time, even among a culture of radical black activism and creativity. Fire!! struggled financially from the beginning and took an even bigger hit when the offices for the magazine burned down shortly after its publication. The magazine gave space for fiction and essays and opened its spaces to talking about topics like homosexuality, bisexuality, prostitution, colorism, and more. One of the big challenges during the Harlem Renaissance, which played out through its little magazines and other creative ventures, was the varying beliefs among black leaders about the best way forward. Indeed, the Harlem Renaissances time frame places it post-slavery, during the Jim Crow era, and deep in the era of the Great Migration. Fire!! was one magazine some felt held back progress for the black community, while others saw it as a necessary, indeed subversive, means of claiming their own space. More, it was independent and didnt depend upon patrons or a mother company. Fire!! can be read in full thanks to the POC Zine Project online, but you can also pick up a reproduction print of the magazine, too. Theres also a fantastic and more in-depth history of Fire!! at FIYAH: Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction and how the little magazine influenced the contemporary title. Other magazines that played a significant role in the growth of black writers of the Harlem Renaissance included Crisis, which got its start in the early 1900s and served as the journal for the NAACP; Stylus, which began as a student literary journal at Howard University (an HBCU) and featured the work of then-student Zora Neale Hurston; Harlem, which published one edition under the eye of Fire!! founder Wallace Thurman in the late 1920s; and many, many more. This is a taste of the rich history of little magazines in the Harlem Renaissance. For a bit of a deeper dive with an academic spin, check out Forgotten Pages: Black Literary Magazines of the 1920s from the  Journal of American Studies, Volume 8, Number 3, December 1974, by  Abby Ann Arthur Johnson and Ronald M. Johnson of Howard University. You can access the article for free via JSTOR (you may need to register). ____________________ Want more books about black history and by black authors? Check out these 25 childrens books for black history month, black comics by black artists, and these books by black authors that should be on everyones bookshelves.

Daddy Longlegs of the Evening-Hope by Salvador Dali - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 467 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Salvador Dali Essay Did you like this example? Daddy Longlegs of the Evening-Hope!, created in 1940 using oil painting, falls between Salvador Dalis periods of Classicism and Surrealism. Immediately upon viewing the painting, it caught my attention due to the extreme detail and abnormal nature of it (like most Dali paintings). Each of the objects in the painting itself is done with remarkable precision. The scene is viewing an apocalyptic desert-like field, intended to review the horrors of World War II, which during that time-period was a critical topic. With that being said, Dali used a plethora symbolic references to World War II in the painting. In the upper left-hand corner of the painting is a cannon which is held up by a physical crutch, possibly symbolizing death and war. Two apparent objects spill out of the mouth of the cannon, a structureless jelly-like biplane and a ferocious whiteish-grey stallion. The airplane, along with the nearby winged figure, could be a possible representation of the saying victory born of a broken wing, as Dali explained. Dali felt that the use of air power would be a key victory factor in the war, which was proven partially true according to my knowledge of the outcome of World War II. The horse is painted in great detail, clearly in mid-gallop with its muscles and facial features created an with an obvious contortion possibly implying power, speed, and control. The white stallion symbolizes one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, tying into the Apocalyptical 1940s theme of the painting. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Daddy Longlegs of the Evening-Hope by Salvador Dali" essay for you Create order Near the center of the painting is another jelly-like figure, which Dali refers to as a soft self-portrait. The body is drooped over a dying tree with two inkwells placed on the top of its torso while holding an also soft violin. The inkwells are usually representative of the signing of legal documents, such as a treaty, although Salvador Dali tends to use them as an expression of sexuality also. Although its very hard to see in the picture, if you look closely you may see ants feasting on the soft head of the figure. Typically, Dali uses ants in his artwork to symbolize decay and decomposition, due to their nature to eat everything on/in the ground and return the decaying object to its natural chemical structure. Because of this reason, Dali often uses ants as a symbol death and decay (which is the basis of most of his artworks). I genuinely find great interest in what Salvador Dali is trying to express in his many surrealism paintings. The use of expressionism in art is vital and personally utterly effective for me since all human beings deal with unconscious thoughts. Salvador Dali is adept at bringing to light to a variation of ideas that come from dreams or real-life instances, exposing certain things that we may unconsciously repress.

The Consequences of Prohibition Essay - 1493 Words

A short introduction A lot of things happened in 1920 Ââ€" USA was one of the victors in the first World War, and had a good period. Soon that was changed and USA suffered from many things, the great crash, prohibition and gang wars. But not only bad things happened Ââ€" there was also the new deal, new cultures, new poets and writers. The thing i want to write about is prohibition, that was a really big deal Ââ€" lots of books have been written about this subject, why it happened, which consequences it had and so on. And that is the same thing that i want to write about. So the question is, why did it happen, and which consequences did it have, and did it have any†¦show more content†¦After the civil war (1861-1865) the Womans Christian Temperance Union was founded. They did not promote moderation or temperance but rather prohibition. Later the Prohibition party was founded in 1867, and as the name indicates it was for prohibition. The party succeeded in getting many communities and states to outlaw producing intoxicating beverages and their greatest success was in 1919. Why did it happen? As i told the prohibition party had their greatest success in 1919, where they succeeded in passing the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This Amendment actually outlawed production, sale, transportation, import and export of alcohol. It was only legal when used for religious purposes. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. And that was what established prohibition in United States. 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In the short time Prohibition was a national law, the United States underwent a profound transformation. Most people in favor of Prohibition believed that passing the Eighteenth Amendment and laws like it would boost several flailing industries. Prohibition caused many industries to decline, showed the deep seeded corruption of government officials and law enforcement, and generated a crimeRead MoreThe Balloon Effect : A Metaphor That Compares Traditional Drug Prohibition1567 Words   |  7 Pagesa metaphor that compares traditional drug prohibition, interdiction, and eradication tactics as the equivalent of trying to squash a balloon without adequate force. Rather than succumb to the weight of the effort, the balloon will simply squash into other directions outside of the location where direct force is being applied. 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Strategic Analysis of EuroPC Free Essays

1. Introduction This report is to analyse the EuroPC Company EuroPC House, Cardonald Business Park, Cardonald, Glasgow, Scotland G51 4EB. The report is to analyse the competition, complete a value analysis and a website evaluation. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of EuroPC or any similar topic only for you Order Now On completion recommendations can be offered to EuroPC on how EuroPC can improve its online business. These sections will layout a brief description of refurbished computer industry, information about the EuroPC products services they provide and markets they serve. EuroPC Company description and some background information on refurbished computers. 1.1. Refurbishment of computers In 2006 the United Kingdom government set out a policy Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment Regulations 2006 (WEEE 2006). This policy was to reduce the amount electrical waste and to encourage reuse recycle and recover. This opened a new avenue for computer manufacturers to sell direct to the general public computers that are deemed as refurbished. A refurbished computer can be from a cancelled order that has never been shipped or redistributed it may have also been returned as a small part had been overlooked or even the seal is broken, by law they cannot be sold as new and any company reselling refurbished must declare where and by whom the refurbishment was carried out. 1.2. Company Description EuroPC.co.uk is a private limited company with share capital registered with companies’ house, it first started trading as Chaplet systems (UK) Ltd in 1997, specialising in supplying computer systems whole sale, a change of direction occurred in 1998 and the company changed its name to VGL (disposals) Ltd, disposing of used electrical components, it changed again in 1998 to EuroPC and is trading in the United kingdom in computer hardware. EuroPC have a work force around 25 directly plus commission sales persons. They are certified partners for Dell, Hewlett Packard, Toshiba, and sell for Ubisoft software and are a Microsoft Authorised refurbished authority. (Companies House, 2003)On searching this company on the internet I discovered that their annual returns to companies’ house are all in the Microsoft name. (Fast Track 2003)EuroPC has been named by FastTrack as one of the fastest growing companies in Scotland and in 2002 named number 5 and in 2003 number 15 in the Sun day Times virgin Atlantic FastTrack 100 league table. In 2007 EuroPC were awarded ISO9001 (ISO 201) which is a trust symbol informing users they have a strongly focused business model. 1.3.Products and services EuroPC claim to be UK’s largest outlet for clearance stock of personal computers, notebooks, laptops, servers for Home and Business use. Every product comes with a full warranty, lowest price guaranteed, next day delivery as standard and a 30 day money back Guarantee. EuroPC offer a free phone access for technical support. EuroPC also offer Cisco Showcase for business solutions. 1.4.Markets EuroPC sell business to business and also business to consumer, They specialise on home or business delivery they also have one outlet shop in Glasgow that sell to the general public. They supply to Universities, colleges, Schools, Government with an estimated turnover is $60 Million 1.5. Position in the supply chain EuroPC is predominately a clicks business with bricks business at only one location and fits into the supply chain model with responsibility for recovering and reselling electrical equipment either for safe disposal or recycling. (Bremmer et al, 2007) EuroPC are supplied by all the major computer manufactures through traditional media.Figure 1 shows the supply chain for EuroPC. Figure 1 2. Competitor Investigation This chapter will contain information about the main competitors of EuroPC and the drivers for e-commerce will be discussed. 2.1. Identify main competitors The two main competitors to EuroPC that are to be analysed and compared are; Computer Clearances Black Barn Computers EuroPC were one of the early companies that recycled electrical equipment this gave them backward leads into what happened to electrical equipment at this time. This placed them with an opportunity to expand into selling refurbished computers; with the right backing they have expanded to be the United Kingdom’s largest seller of refurbished Computers. The competitive edge they have over other e-commerce refurbished computer sellers is the ability to sell qualitative products in quantitative amounts. (Stadtler, Kilger 2007) Computer Clearances is a relatively new company set up in 2008 and is one of EuroPC’s direct competitors, Computer Clearances have a similar brick and click system with one outlet. The amount of computers Computer Clearances sell is limited to mainly older styles, the same computers are advertised many times within the site, delivery time is longer it can take as many as 7 days, carriage cost is 5p cheaper than EuroPC. Black Barn Computers has been established for 6 years, another of EuroPC’s direct competitors; Black Barn Computers have a similar brick and click system with one outlet. The amount of computers Black Barn Computers sell is limited to older models; the same computers are advertised many times within the site, the carriage costs is ?3.50 more than EuroPC for a single item, ?11.00 for a complete system. 2.2. Competitor analysis Competition, in order to analyse the competition to EuroPC, Porter’s five forces analysis: The threat of the entry of new competitors, the intensity of competitive rivalry, the threat of substitute products or services, the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers. The S.W.O.T. will be investigated. (Porter 1979) See appendix A. Domain tool analyses were carried out and findings are in appendix B. 2.3. Drivers for E-commerce The internet has evolved to allow the purchase of products at the best possible price from anywhere in the world. The internet gave a forward thinking business such as EuroPC a platform to reach as many people as possible from single premises therefore allowing the users to research the purchase expediently. EuroPC have the ability to buy refurbished computers in bulk quantity and of good quality and can deliver a single unit or bulk orders, with shipping to suit purchaser and produce trust following the 10 drivers identified by Porters (Porter) see appendix C. 3. Value Analyses 3.1. Business Model EuroPC’s’ business model is as a provider to both business and individual customers for refurbished computers. EuroPC has the buying power to purchase refurbished computers at a good price, saving the manufacturers the loss of goods that otherwise would be destroyed; the refurbished computers are then graded from brand new to computers refurbished by the manufacturer through to older computers that have had their hard drive changed and a new operating system installed, then priced and pass the savings onto their consumers. EuroPC is graded as a green company that prides itself in the proper disposal of used computer components and WEEE certification. They have outlets both on Amazon and EBay. EuroPC also offer commission sales for self employed sales persons. 3.2.Value Adding Activities EuroPC creates value through a value Chain model configuration and can be analysed using Porter’s value Chain model (Porter). Appendix C, (Value chain Analysis). This value configuration can be utilised when analysing the value adding performance and where their value is in the brand. The value of companies in the value chain model is to offer a service that is required to the consumer to a value that is greater than the cost of the activities, therefore producing a profit margin. (Porter) The value chain model is a useful analysis tool for defining a firm’s core competencies and the activities. EuroPC profit margins depends on how well they perform in (Porter) Porter’s chain activities and also there drivers, Appendix C Porter states, Value chain activities are not isolated from one another. One value chain activity often affects the cost or performance of other ones. Linkages may exist between primary activities and also between primary and support activities. Interrelationships among business units form the basis for a horizontal strategy. Such business unit interrelationships can be identified by a value chain analysis. 3.2.1. Customer Promotions (Bremmer et al, 2007)EuroPC have regular promotions such as win a laptop, this gathers people’s e-mail address so that viral marketing can be applied and so build up a relationship with potential new clients using traditional media. This promotion will drive the value chain model by increasing their selling power. EuroPC use Content hyper-syndication and have an active facebook wall where users are encouraged to leave messages, Twitter for users to receive tweets, and also RSS to have feeds of promotion direct to users browser. EuroPC also have outlets at Amazon.co.uk and are also a sponsored link at EBay with their own store also on EBay, There are many stores on line that give away promotional codes for discount for purchase of refurbished computers. At a computers end of life and providing users are buying an upgrade, EuroPC will purchase users old computer, 1 per individual and 25 per business, and dispose of it safely with certification employing Government approved data wiping ISO 27001 (ICO 2010). This could be something big business would look for when upgrading computers as average costs per unit for data wipe is approximately ?15.00. EuroPC have a free telephone number for enquiries and for information about breakdowns, warranty and returns or technical support use a local area landline. EuroPC also use (Google 2011) Google checkout to drive customers to their web site. 3.2.2. Service Provisioning Service provisioning activities is the support to the customer from the supplier. EuroPC have a proactive customer support that start with a web page of FAQ’s (Frequently asked questions), if your answer is not found there is a technical support helpline, this will help bolster relations between EuroPC and their customers. EuroPC offer a 30 day no quibble money back guarantee and all refurbished computers come with a 1 year free return to base warranty. EuroPC also allow consumers to submit testimonials for inclusion on the EuroPC website 3.2.3. Infrastructure EuroPC act as re-intermediary for large computer manufacturers who under the Distance Selling Regulations (OFT 2005) allow customers 7 days to return goods, this then leaves the manufacturer with stock that cannot be sold as new. As long as this law stays enforced, a steady stream of goods will always be returned. Manufacturing companies having a duty under WEEE regulations will always look for the cheapest option and that is to sell them to refurbished distributers and reduce their loss. The consumer is offered the goods at discounted prices; they are also given all the relevant information and technical specifications. 4. Website Evaluations The interaction between the user and the web site can be significant and influential for the success of a website. To further analyse the EuroPC graphical user interface it can be assessed with Computer Clearances utilising the framework described by Constantinides. (Constantinides, 2004) Appendix D 4.1. Functional Factors Functional factors involve how well the web site functions and it ease of use. The main categories of the functional factor are the interoperability and the Usability. 4.1.1. Usability The usability is stable on all browsers with little differences, EuroPC it is a little slow to load; Computer Clearances is not much faster to load. EuroPC navigation is clear and easy to read with one exception when choosing a category the navigation expands over both text and images already on the screen, Computer Clearances navigation text is too small for accessibility apart from that it is easy to follow. 4.1.2. Interoperability EuroPC allows for some web site customisation once membership is provided; Computer Clearances does not have any. Both EuroPC and Computer Clearances suffer buffering speeds; this should be alleviated once all demographical areas of their intended audiences are provided with faster broadband speeds. EuroPC presents a quick link to the user with previous views of products to a maximum of 6 items. EuroPC can show the cost with or without VAT. EuroPC has a filter mode at top of items for sale that allows the user to see only items in that category. 4.2. Trust Users have access to EuroPC by use of a free telephone number and direct access through a computer instant talk for 6 days a week as well as email and landline telephone calls direct to relevant sections. Computer Clearances has a telephone answering machine and email corresponded information only. Computer Clearances offer a 7 day money back offer and a 6 month guarantee on items sold; EuroPC offer 30 days money back offer and a 1 year guarantee on items sold. Computer Clearances uses Royal Bank of Scotland world pay to accept payments and no other secure collection of data; EuroPC uses Go Daddy security when collecting data and also when accepting Visa/MasterCard. Both use symbols from well known businesses. 4.3. Content factors The content factors are broken into two sections, aesthetics: how the web site looks and feels and marketing mix: the contents and how they are displayed. 4.3.1. Aesthetics EuroPC website gives the appearance of a professional designed website with lots of ways in which the user can interact and find the product the user is looking for also reminds the user what they have visited; the website uses colours that are associated with large businesses (Aladwani, Prashant 2001), the web site is separated into different sectors and by doing so install confidence in the user. Computer Clearances website does not give the appearance of a professional design and gives only a few ways the user can interact with the website, the colours the website uses are cheap and cheerful this making the screen look cluttered when in fact there is little information. The website is separated into different sectors but is difficult to find. 4.3.2. Marketing Mix The products sold by EuroPC show the cost of buying from a bricks and mortar store along with the discount offered, there is also promotional codes that offer a further discount that can be found on the internet, the product stock is always changing indicating a good turnover. Delivery can be set up to suit user’s requirements and a delivery window can be agreed. Anyone can become an affiliate or a reseller and earn money through traffic driven to EuroPC that end in a sale. EuroPC also have a testimonial page with reviews from educational, government, well known businesses and individuals. EuroPC has a shop on Amazon and also on EBay. The products sold by Computer Clearances are older models and are at the lower end of the refurbishment value chain; the delivery is through a 3rd party and is subject to the 3rd parties’ delivery, terms and conditions. Computer Clearances stock would not be found on high street shops, there are also promotional codes that offer a further discount when the user spends over ?500 with Computer Clearances, the average cost of a product being approximately ?150. 4.4. Performance Both website suffer with load bandwidth capabilities the average speed of a page loading is 1.5 seconds, this may deter some customers with lower slower bandwidth, slower websites are also punished by search engines giving them a lower ranking. Appendix (E), EuroPC has a higher page rank(4) than Computer Clearances(1), EuroPC has more back links(8) than Computer Clearances(0), Alexa statistics show EuroPC has significant higher site traffic than Computer Clearances, The estimated value of EuroPC’s website is from Alexa is $1.535 and Computer Clearances$5. When using Google search engine using â€Å"refurbished computers† Computer Clearances came 2nd and EuroPC came 5th it is only EuroPC that uses Google Checkout. 5. Conclusions and Recommendations 5.1. Competitors Both Computer Clearances and Black Barn Computers sell older models of refurbished computers, there are a few other competitors, EuroPC at present are the number 1 seller of refurbished computer, this is mainly achieved by a superior brand image and the ability to deliver in both quality and quantity on time. The refurbished computer market is already changing with large companies’ such as PCWorld starting to sell refurbished computers, although this service is not yet advertised a user might visit other websites to enquire. EuroPC need to be aware of these types of threats especially if it threatens their acquisition chain. 5.2. Value Analysis The value of value Chain Company is the interrelationships between the suppliers and procurement of products and the ability to market and sell, provide additional services and support, distribute to the end user and maintain a profit margin and to perform better than the competitors. 5.3. Web Experience The experience a user gets when they visit websites is very important to maintain and install trust especially when much larger companies are trying to expand into the same market and supply similar products at a cheaper or similar price. The website experience of EuroPC whilst very positive could achieve more mainly in the information of products. EuroPC cater for users with some technical knowledge but none for people without any knowledge without contacting EuroPC direct, the design of a computer aptitude questionnaire to help people decide what computers are recommended and further narrow the choice would further enhance user’s interaction this would further add trust as it could only recommend computers that match a user’s skill. The terms and Conditions on EuroPC do not meet the office of Fair trading regulations for distance selling. (Distance selling regulations 2000). 5.4. Future expectations EuroPC could use the internet to better advantage by advertising on such places as you tube to compliment advertising on other social media sites. Getting advertising on university and further education campus could greatly increase awareness of EuroPC, EuroPC could engage with universities and further educational institutes for the design of an advert, EuroPC also need re-evaluate their S.W.O.T analysis and find other methods of identifying and producing value such as offering to upgrade existing products. EuroPC need to run a positive campaign to tell users about a green recycling and promote their computer exchange scheme. The EuroPC name is not widely known or recognised; until they run brand awareness they are reliant on existing custom, without getting brand awareness established EuroPC run the risk of slipping into obscurity. (Equalities Act 2010) EuroPC should also make adjustments to their website to comply with the Equalities Act 2010. Reference Aladwani A.M, Prashant C. (2002) Developing and Validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality information Management, 39( 6) 467-476 Elsevier . Alexa (1996): Web Information Company www.alexa.com accessed 2nd March 2011. Berman S J. Abraham S. Battino B. Shipnuck L. Neus A. (2007) Navigating the media divide, IBM Global Services. New York Buzz my statistics (2010): Web Information Company www.buzzmystat.com accessed 2nd March 2011 Companies House (2003) wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/0f7cb706e9e1e147718bcab728720677/compdetails, Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Competitor: Computer Clearances www.computerclearances.co.uk Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Competitor: Black Barn Computers www.blackbarncomputers.com Retrieved February 24th, 2011. Constantinides E (2004) Influencing the online consumer’s behaviour: the web experience internet research volume 14 (2) 111-126 Distance selling regulations (2000) www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2000/2334/contents/made: Crown Copyright Equality Act (2010) Chapter 2, Adjustments for disabled persons, Schedule 25 www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents FastTrack (2002, 2003) FastTrack in association with The Sunday Times www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack/leagues/dbResults.asp?searchName=europc Retrieved February 27th, 2011. Google (2011) checkout.google.com/m/main?gsessionid=sGferjHRmE1_NxKYEPLbfw: Retrieved March 24th, 2011. Information Commissioner’s Office. (2010) www.ico.gov.uk/~/media/documents/pressreleases/2009/ORBIT_UNDERTAKING_111209.ashx. Retrieved March 24th, 2011. ISO (2011) www.british-assessment.co.uk/iso-9001-certification-services.htm?gclid=CKaz-O3r56cCFQRP4QodE1LxbA : Retrieved March 24th, 2011. I Web Tools (2005) Web Information Company www.iwebtools.com Retrieved March 4th, 2011. Stadtler H., Kilger C. (2007) Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH Co. KG Edition: 4th Revised edition chapter 2, Office of Fair Trading (2005) Distance selling Regulations: www.oft.gov.uk/about-the-oft/legal-powers/legal/distance-selling-regulations/ Retrieved March 2nd, 2011. Porter M.E (1979): How competitive forces shape strategy: Harvard Business review WEEE (2006) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: www.bis.gov.uk//files/file35992.pdf Retrieved March 9th, 2011. How to cite Strategic Analysis of EuroPC, Essay examples

Plastic Surgery

Vishal Thakkar, a New Yorker living in Tulsa, Oklahoma, got divorce in 2006. The divorce lowered his self esteem and he decided to â€Å"do something selfish† (Thakkar). He made an appointment to see Angelo Cuzalina, who happened to be the 2011 President of the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plastic Surgery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thakkar decided to get a rhinoplasty to bring up his self confidence. After the first surgery he was suffering some breathing problems that was causing him to have problems exercising and sleeping. Between 2006 and 2007, Thakkar had eight surgical interventions before returning to New York. On 2011, Thakkar went back to Tulsa for more surgeries. He was put to sleep in order for the surgeon to work on his nose. By the time he woke up his nose was completely gone. Dr. Cuzalina told Thakkar that â€Å"there was an infectionâ €  (2011) and since he was on the table he had to make a decision. Since this incident happened, Vishal Thakkar has been covering his face with medical masks. His self esteem is now on the floor. Thakkar stated â€Å" There is no way I am going to live like this. It is worse than being   dead†. Experts have divided opinions about whether or not enhancement plastic surgeries should be performed so openly. History One may think that aesthetic surgeries are procedures that has recently started to be performed to help patients to boost their self esteem, but in reality these kind of interventions have been performed since the year 800 AC in India. According to Charles Tipton, Professor of the Department of Physiology at the University of Arizona, â€Å"Ancient India used skin grafts for facial reconstruction†. This procedure was an innovation used by Sushruta. Charles Tipton refers to Sushruta as the father of Surgery. Sushruta wrote several texts related to surgical interventions. For several centuries, India was well known for its reconstructive surgical methods. Joseph Carpue, a british physician, spent 20 years in India to learn their methods. According to hematologist and medical journalist Stephen Lock, in 1815, Carpue was the first person to perform and succeed to do a rhinoplasty. The plastic surgery revolution occurred   during the Civil War. According to R. Backstein, B. Sc. and A. Hinek, M. Sc., as a consequence of the war, many soldiers were disfigured and Dr. Gurdon Buck performed 32 plastic operations to reconstruct the soldiers faces. Gurdon Buck is now considered the father of modern   plastic surgery.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On 1920, the American Society of Plastic Surgery was founded by Dr. J. Maliniac and Dr. G. Aufricht, as stated on the website of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. By 1930, t he ASPS was able to create the American Board of Plastic Surgery, which role is to license physicians that qualify and meet the requirements to practice as plastic surgeons. The ASPS continued to grow and in 1946, Dr. G. Aufricht launched the first edition of the Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Paul Schnur, MD (ASPS historian and former ASPS president), said â€Å"the journal has been used by surgeons to spread their knowledge and discoveries†. This journal is meant to be from surgeons to surgeons. The 1960s became the decade were many scientific developments occurred. One of these discoveries was a new element, Silicone. At first, it was used to correct skin imperfections, but since it could be manufactured in different forms ranging from liquid to solid, Thomas Cronin, MD, began to used the gel form of Silicon to do breast implants. It became popular in society. During mid 1970s and 1990s, a chain of negative events occurred and the usage of Silicon was affec ted. According to ASPS historian, Pamela Hait, the Food and Drug Administration got permission to regulate medical devices. Therefore, the FDA, turned silicon breast implants a level III device, forcing manufacturers to perform and provide scientific reports about the safety of breast implants. In 1990, journalist Connie Chung made a report about the â€Å"horrors of breast implant†. This report sparked a wave of concern between women. the societies’ concern had an impact on the FDA. The FDA, announced that breast implants would be only available to women needing breast reconstruction. In other words, optional silicone breast implant was not available to the public. Saline breast implants became the option for women but its popularity was not as good as the silicone due to the lack of natural feeling. In 2002, Botox, a non-invasive kind of plastic surgery, was approved by the FDA. Twelve years after Silicone was banned, the FDA approved to return silicon implants. Rece nt multi-procedural statistics released by the ASPS shows that since 1997 the popularity of plastic surgery has increased 250%. The study shows that in 2012, the most popular procedures in ranking were breast augmentation, followed by liposuction, tummy tucks, eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty. 90% of all procedures were performed on women.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plastic Surgery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Top 3 cosmetic procedures for women were: breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tuck. On the other hand, men conform the other 10% of all procedures done during 2012. Top 3 cosmetic procedures for men were: liposuction, rhinoplasty, and eyelid surgery. Proponent Robert Rey is one of the most famous plastic surgeons in the USA. He stars in a reality show Dr 90210 and performs numerous procedures (Cassimatis, 2007). Dr. Rey believes that the world has always been preoccupied with beauty . He says, â€Å"Nothing changed in 2000 years . [i]n Asia they used to bind girls feet and here I am stuffing silicone balloons inside women’s chests† (Cassimatis, 2007, p. 78). Dr. Rey also believes that people want to be happy and being beautiful is one of the ways to become happy. He claims, â€Å"My goal is to make the patient happy with the least amount of damage† (Cassimatis, 2007, p. 79). Dr. Gregory R.D. Evans is one of the most successful plastic surgeons in the US. He is currently the President of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). Dr. Evans believes that plastic surgery is really important as it helps numerous people become satisfied with their life. However, the surgeon also stresses that the field is overwhelmed with a variety of myths which can negatively affect people’s attitude towards the plastic surgery. He claims, â€Å"It’s my job to try to clear up the myths and make sure each patient is clear about the benefits and risks† (â€Å"Gregory R.D. Evans,† n.d.). Dr. Evans insists on being professional and truthful as he thinks that it is crucial for the patient to know the outcomes of the surgery. Dr. Evans states that people do not know what exactly they want and why they want to undergo the procedure. Thus, they do not know what to expect from the procedure. This is what leads to dissatisfaction and further problems. He adds, â€Å"I prefer an educated patient – one who has done some homework before we meet† (â€Å"Gregory R.D. Evans,† n.d.). Canice E. Crerand, Ph.D., Martin E. Franklin, Ph.D. and David B. Sarwer, Ph.D are professionals in the field of psychiatry. They claim that plastic surgery leads to life satisfaction and better psychological state even in BBD patients (excluding cases of severe BBD symptoms).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Canice et al. (2006, p. 176) argue that â€Å"cosmetic treatments may benefit some persons with body dysmorphic disorder†. The researchers conducted a profound research and found that â€Å"[c]osmetic treatments in conjunction with appropriate psychiatric care may prove to be an effective treatment combination for body dysmorphic disorder† (Canice et al., 2006, p. 176). Joan Rivers is a famous Hollywood actress. She became popular in the 1960s and she has been in the spotlight since then. The celebrity is 80 this year. She has also confessed that she is a surgery addict. She has undergone more than 700 surgeries and she is not going to stop. She claims that she believes in plastic surgery as it helps her be the person she wants to be. Joan Rivers often attends surgery clinics. She always wants to look better and to have something done. She is eager to change as often as possible. She says, â€Å"Every weekend I just go in and I do something† (Stephenson, 2013). It is noteworthy that her surgeon tries to persuade her that she does not need more surgeries. However, the celebrity keeps coming and asking for new procedures. Joan Rivers does not think there is anything about her addiction. She wants to look nice and be as attractive as any other celebrity in Hollywood. Besides, Rivers stresses that she is not the only one to resort to plastic surgery. She notes, â€Å"I have done what everyone does in California† (Stephenson, 2013). Opponents Those in opposition of plastic surgery and it’s recoil include support from a medical doctor of psychology, an infamous feminist, a Jewish scholar, and famous actresses. Vivian Diller, Ph.D. was a professional dancer and model in her adolescence. She chose instead to pursue a career as a psychologist. Diller has served as a media expert on many shows including NBC, ABC, CBS and CNN discussing the topic of women and aging. Furthermore, she has been published in a number of magazines and newspa pers including Oprah, Forbes, and LA Times Daily and published her own book called Face It: What Women Really Feel As Their Looks Change, which explores the emotional changes women experience as their physical appearance changes. Plastic surgery is often advertised as a way for people to â€Å"fix† their insecurities, but in recent studies, that is not seeming to be the outcome. Diller (2012) reports, â€Å"A growing number of women in my practice express frustration for having paid dearly, both financially and emotionally, for procedures that leave them feeling uncomfortable and insecure.† Instead of helping women becoming more comfortable in their own skin, plastic surgery is making women feel increasingly unlike themselves and regretful that they changed their natural appearance. This out-of-body feeling is presenting itself to satisfied and dissatisfied patients alike. â€Å"Even women who feel surgery changed their lives or those who are simply satisfied with the results often say they were not prepared for the physical and psychological ups and downs involved in the whole process† (Diller, 2012). Plastic surgery is not a quick fix for insecurities, it is a mask for much deeper psychological issues. Yale graduate and outspoken feminist Naomi Wolf is also a firm believer in leaving a woman’s body natural. She has been featured in a number of publications including The New Republic, Wall Street Journal, Glamour, Ms., Esquire, The Washington Post, and The New York Times. She is a group speaker across the nation and has written several books, including The Beauty Myth, which address plastic surgery as a much more serious issue then it is made to be in today’s day and age. Wolf believes that the plastic surgeons sugar coat the realities of surgery to the patients (1991, pg. 257). She voices that, â€Å"Surgery changes one forever, the mind as well as the body† (1991, pg. 257). Many see plastic surgery as a physical cha nge to strive for physical perfect so that in turn emotional hiatus can be reached, instead of simply being satisfied with what we are given in the physical form. She expresses, â€Å"If we don’t start to speak of it as serious, the millennium of the man-made woman will be upon us, and we will have had no choice† (1991, pg. 257). In contrast to the idea that plastic surgery can take â€Å"The Ugly Duckling† and make her into the â€Å"Swan Princess† in just an hour on the television series The Swan, Wolf sees these surgeries as life and body altering, not just a quick and easy fix. Rabbi Eliezer Yehuda Waldenberg is a very well renowned Rabbi in the Jewish community and is the author of a multivolume set of responses dealing mostly with medical issues and Jewish law called Tzitz Eliezer. Rabbi Waldenberg believe that surgery should not be performed on anyone if the patient is not in pain or ill. In Eisenberg’s article Judaism and cosmetic surgery, he expresses Rabbi Waldenberg’s opinion, â€Å"He argues that such activities are outside the boundaries of the physician’s mandate to heal (since he questions whether cosmetic surgery is truly included in the category of healing)† (2006). According to Jewish law, surgery should only be used for healing the body and a physician should only be willing to perform a surgery that is healing to the patient. He further explains that a patient should not even ask a physician to inflict pain on themselves for personal gain. This idea is against the religious views that Rabbi Waldenberg restates, â€Å"God creates each person in His image, exactly as he or she should be, with nothing extra nor anything lacking. He therefore posits that cosmetic surgery that is not for pain or true illness is an affront to God and is forbidden† (Eisenberg, 2006). According to Rabbi Waldenberg, plastic surgery is unacceptable and intolerable in the eyes of God. British actress, Acad emy Award Winner, and shining star of the 1997 tragedy, Titanic, Kate Winslet, also known as â€Å"The Golden Girl† is an icon in the movie industry for her beauty and elegance (Vallely, 2009). Winslet, along with a few of her other movie star friends, Rachel Weisz And Emma Thompson, have taken a stand and formed the Anti-Cosmetic Surgery League because they prefers to look natural and age gracefully. In the Huffington Post, journalist Ellie Krupnick (2011) quoted Winslet â€Å"I will never give in†¦ [Cosmetic surgery] goes against my morals, the way that my parents brought me up and what I consider to be natural beauty.† Instead of succumbing to the pressures of fame, fortune, and the want most celebrities posses to look younger as each birthday passes, Winslet simply wants to be in her own skin and is comfortable all the while. In addition, Krupnick explains that, â€Å"Winslet, famous for her curvy, womanly physique, argued that she was raised to appreciate â €˜natural beauty’ and doesn’t want, as an actress, to have cosmetic surgery or botox ‘freeze the expression’ of her face† (Hutchison, 2011). Not only does she want to be natural for herself and her own morals, she feels that it is necessary to remain natural in that industry for her to put out her best possible work. Conclusion To sum up, it is possible to note that plastic surgery has been a burning issue for decades. Notably, it came into existence as the means of diminishing consequences of a variety of injuries in the second part of the 19th century. At present, many people resort to it to remove consequences of injuries or various disorders. However, the popularity of plastic surgery has increased significantly since the late 20th century. Women as well as men strive for better looks. They claim that changes in their appearance can make them happier and more satisfied with their life. Nonetheless, there are those who argue that plastic surger y cannot be a solution to emotional problems as it only masks real issues. Many people claim that it is against moral rules and different religious beliefs to alter the human body. Admittedly, there are opposing views on the matter even though it seems opponent of plastic surgery are winning the struggle. Development of medicine and technology has enabled people to address a variety of issues related to health. In many cases, plastic surgery is the only way out, but many people abuse it. At any rate, the use of plastic surgery is the matter of choice and morality. Each person should make his/her choices. However, it is crucial to remain responsible, sensible and moral. The ongoing debate on the matter suggests that the society is torn between the two camps. However, the discussion can also make people understand that they need to focus on development of their souls rather than on artificial improvements of their bodies. Development is a hard work which leads to improvement in the en tire human society. The ongoing debate will help people understand this. Reference List ABS Overview | American Board of Surgery. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.absurgery.org/default.jsp?abouthome Backstein, R., Hinek, A. (2005). War and Medicine: The Origins of Plastic Surgery.University of Toronto Medical Journal, 82(3). Cassimatis, G. (2007, February 5). Meet Dr 90210. OK! Retrieved from http://www.drrobertrey.com/pages/_pdf-media/print_australian_feb2007.pdf Crerand, C.E., Franklin, M.E., Sarwer, D.B. (2006). Hyperplastic Breast Anomalies in the Female Adolescent Breast. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 118(7), 167-180. Diller, Ph.D., V. (12, June 2012). Cosmetic surgery—proceed with caution. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/face-it/201206/cosmetic-surgery-proceed-caution Eisenberg, M.D., D. (20, May 2006). Judaism and cosmetic surgery . Retrieved from http://www.aish.com/ci/sam/48955041.html Gregory R.D. Evans, MD, FACS. (n.d.). Aesthetic Plast ic Surgery Institute. Retrieved from http://www.uciplasticsurgery.com/gregory-rd-evans-md.html The History of Plastic Surgery | American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.plasticsurgery.org/about-asps/history-of-plastic-surgery.html Hutchison, C. (2011, August). Curvy kate winslet speaks out against cosmetic surgery. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Health/WomensHealth/kate-winslet-triggers-anti-plastic-surgery-movement/story?id=14340756 Lock, S., Last, J. M., Dunea, G. (2001). The Oxford illustrated companion to medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. News Releases – Statistics, Surveys Trends – ASAPS Press Center – Cosmetic Procedures Increase in 2012. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.surgery.org/media/news-releases/cosmetic-procedures-increase-in-2012 Stephenson, A. (2013, June 7). Self-confessed surgery addict Joan Rivers celebrates 80th birthday. news.com.ua Retrieved from http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity /self-confessed-surgery-addict-joan-rivers-celebrates-80th-birthday/story-e6frfmqi-1226659307136 Tipton, C. M. (2008). Susruta of India, an unrecognized contributor to the history of exercise physiology. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(6). Retrieved from http://jap.physiology.org/content/104/6/1553.full Vallely, Paul (January 2009). Kate Winslet: The Golden Girl: The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/kate-winslet-the-golden- girl-1418269.html Wolf, N. (1991). The beauty myth: How images of beauty are used against women. (1st ed., p. 257). New York, NY: First Perennial. This research paper on Plastic Surgery was written and submitted by user Leah Workman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.